A native to regions around Asia, this member of the lily family is known for its wide, flat, dark green leaves as well as its tolerance for irregular watering, temperature fluctuations, and limited sunlight. Variants . Caring For and Cultivating Sunlight & Temperature. Ideally, it will be situated in a spot offering bright indirect light and partial shade, as this will result in the healthiest looking plant (Missouri Botanical Garden). The flowers are a dark purple color and have no scent, with each individual bloom lasting a matter of weeks. Don’t use a trowel or knife, which is more likely to damage the tender roots. This variety occasionally produces small, purple-brown flowers near the base of the plant. While the leaves may droop, they should perk back up after watering. A native to regions around Asia, this member of the lily family is known for its wide, flat, dark green leaves as well as its tolerance for irregular watering, temperature fluctuations, and … If your Cast Iron Plant has not bloomed, then don’t feel too bad, as the flowers of this plant are not considered to be particularly attractive. As an indoor or house plant or as an outdoor plant, in shaded and tough conditions the Cast-Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) really lives up to its name.Readily available for sale online the Cast Iron Plant thrives on low light, poor soil, lack of water, cold, hot these plants can grow just about anywhere, but do best out of the full sun.The old fashioned Aspidistra, with its large lance shaped leaves is an easy care plant for indoors. Known in America as the Cast Iron Plant, its tough, long, lanceolate leaves grow in sheaves. Propagation Aspidistra elatior nana 'Barr01' PP29562 Plant propagation prohibited Buy Tiny Tank™ Dwarf Cast Iron Plant online. Cast iron plants propagate by division. There is no regular watering schedule for cast iron plants. Follow these instructions to propagate your Cast Iron Plant. Be careful not to plant too deeply, as the depth of the divided cast iron plant should be about the same depth as it was in the original pot. Other characteristics of cast iron plants include: You can plant your cast iron plant indoors or outdoors. It can handle some filtered light, though will be happiest with at least some partial shade. Water the newly divided plant lightly and keep the soil moist, but not soggy, until the roots are established and the plant shows new growth. Unlike other varieties, it does not particularly like living in a pot and will not produce the white markings when grown in containers. You’ll want to replant or repot your Aspidistra Elatior about every four to five years. Philip: I've got a national collection of Aspidistra elatior and also Aspidistra sichuanensis, but I've got a huge collection anyway because I've got a loads of other ones that aren't within my national collection. Aspidistra elatior is known for its cornlike, shiny, dark green leaves. Place the division in a clean container filled with fresh potting soil. Propagation Divide in spring. Floridata ID#: 137 Aspidistra elatior Common Name(s): iron plant, barroom plant, cast-iron plant Botanical Family: Liliaceae, the lily Family Plant Type and Feature Tags: Tough-as-nails cast-iron plant is an excellent low-maintenance ground cover in dry shady places where they are able to compete even with tree roots and still look beautiful. Set cast iron plants in well-draining sandy or clay soil, in an area where they will receive lots of shade and little direct sunlight. These are boom years for aspidistra in Western horticulture. Articles & Resources . While Aspidistra Elatior Okame has dark green leaves with upright white stripes, Aspidistra Elatior Variegata has creamy white foliage tinged with yellow or lime green marks. Use sharp, clean shears to remove excessive growth or unwanted foliage, then fertilize the plant to encourage new growth. Be sure the clump of roots has at least two or three stems attached to ensure healthy top growth. Contrasting white spots are scattered across the leaves, giving an unusual and attractive appearance. Cast iron makes a great easy-to-care for houseplant, but will cast iron plants grow outside? Cast iron plants do not need a significant amount of pruning. This nearly indestructible tropical plant tolerates temperature fluctuations, occasional neglect, and nearly any light level with the exception of intense, direct sunlight. Aspidistra plants propagate by division. Cast Irons are easy to propagate through division. Cast iron plants typically grow to be about 2 feet tall, and 2 to 3 feet wide. There is also a variegated form. Sap-sucking pests, like mites and aphids, are attracted to aloe vera plants. Your email address will not be published. Noteworthy Characteristics. Despite their hardiness, cast iron plants do not respond well to having their roots disturbed. The Cast Iron Plant can also survive entirely on artificial or fluorescent lighting, making it a good choice of plant for offices or malls. Aspidistra elatior “Okame” has green leaves with vertical white stripes, while Aspidistra elatior “Asahi” has white tips. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Propagation of the herb: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. Propagating Cast Iron Plants . It helps out a lot. Aspidistra elatior can be increased easily by parting the rhizomes. Got a brown thumb or not as attentive to your plants as you should be? Though the Cast Iron Plant is renowned for being a low maintenance and easy care plant, with the ability to survive a wide range of conditions, you may still find yourself with the occasional health issue. Cast iron plants produce small, purplish flowers resembling mushrooms, that grow near the soil surface. If you forget, fear not. Since that time, a huge interest in the genus aspidistra has prompted the discovery and naming of nearly 200 new cast iron plant species that were not previously known to science. Ideally, cast iron plant division is done when the plant is actively growing in spring or summer. A well grown plant may occasionally flower, but the small purple bells are inconspicuous and it is for the dark green, glossy leaves this plant is grown. Aspidistra elatior -- Cast Iron Plant Page 3 October 1999 Use and Management Cast Iron Plant is tolerant of a wide range of soils, from very rich to very poor. Here are tips on how to propagate cast iron plants. Replant the “parent” cast iron plant in its original pot or move it into a slightly smaller container. To start a new plant, take pieces of the rhizome that include at least two leaves. Regular summer water for best appearance though tolerant of long dry periods. Aspidistra elatior is the most common variety, with solid, dark-green leaves. For young plants you should not repot more than once a year and for a mature Aspidistra you're looking at doing it once every three or four years at the most. Although they’re part of the lily family, which are toxic to animals, cast iron plants are actually not toxic to common household pets like dogs and cats. Separate the roots - With your hands, gently separate a root cluster (rhizome) for propagation. Cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior), also known as bar room plant, is a tough, long-lived plant with large, paddle-shaped leaves. If you’re potting it as a houseplant, use a sturdy pot with drainage holes that has room for the roots to grow. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) 'To Ryu Mon' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Email The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. This plant is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions, but adversely, it is quite sensitive when it comes to being handled. This Cast Iron Plant is named ‘Asahi,’ which translates to ‘Morning Sun.’ It is very winter hardy and makes a good choice for bringing some vibrancy to winter gardens due to its unusual and bright markings. Propagation of Aspidistra elatior Its eagerness to please extends to the main method of propagation. This rare variety of Cast Iron Plant is more winter hardy than most other varieties and is even described as a fast-growing plant, setting it apart from its relatives. Site outside in full to part shade. Zones : 10, 7, 8, 9. Plants are propagated by rhizome division in the spring. Dicot Families . Home . 2 Amaranthaceae - Anacardiaceae. They are less common than the all green variety and, as a result, can be quite difficult to find and expensive to buy. Be sure the clump of roots has at least two or three stems attached to ensure healthy top growth. The iron plant has a slow pace of … The list below will help you identify and treat any problems your Cast Iron Plant runs in to: Foliage turning shades of yellow in this plant is usually an indication that it has received too much sunlight. The leaves of aspidistra elatior are long, stiff, pointy, and glossy; whereas the flowers of this plant are bell-shaped and lilac in color (sometimes even brown or green) which are borne at its base. A Floridata plant profile of species Aspidistra elatior, commonly called iron plant, barroom plant, cast-iron plant. When dividing your cast iron plant, it’s best to do it gently by hand. The large evergreen leaves of this plant develop white tips late into the growing season. However, if your cast iron plant is well-established, it should easily tolerate division. Aspidistra luridu is a tolerant, easily grown house plant. The only maintenance required is to remove very old, shabby leaves and throw it some fertiliser in late winter. Thank you!Let's learn how to propagate and repot this easy to care for houseplant. Inside Old … Aspidistra elatior with other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney There seem to be no pest or disease problems. Genus : Aspidistra. If you’re growing cast iron plants indoors, use a pot that gives the roots room to grow. Propagating a cast iron plant is done by division, and cast iron plant division is surprisingly simple. A temperature of anywhere between 45 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit will be ideal for this plant, though it can survive temperatures a little outside of this bracket. Insecticidal soap works as well. Variegated varieties of the Cast Iron Plant are very striking in appearance. Clumping plants they are somewhat slow growing doubling their size in a few years. It is very robust and difficult to upset, but bright, direct light is one sure way to kill the Cast Iron Plant. The container should have a diameter no more than 2 inches (5 cm.) We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. The best time to re-pot a cast iron plant is when its roots begin to show. We are trying to acquire as many of these cast iron plants as possible and then propagate and make them available. Trees.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. A- K of Houseplant Names Much like the kitchen tool that gives it its name, the Aspidistra elatior, or cast iron plant, is fairly indestructible. The best time of year to replant your Aspidistra Elatior is in the Spring. Soil. When the roots or rhizomes of the plant have begun to overgrow the edges of the planter, it’s time to replant your plant. However, if you have a dull corner of a room that needs brightening up with a houseplant, then the Cast Iron Plant will work just fine. Usually, only one flower will appear at a time at soil level and can look a little out of place. The specific epithet elatior … In fact, cats and dogs might enjoy digging in the dirt around your cast iron plant. This Cast Iron Plant is also nicknamed ‘Milky Way,’ thanks to its light speckled markings on the leaves. If so, then this resilient plant is for you. Propagation: It can be easily propagated by dividing overcrowded clumps in the spring. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Fertilizing them about once a month with an all-purpose liquid fertilizer in the spring and summer seasons will be sufficient. Read more articles about Cast Iron Plants. Cast iron plants do not need to be fertilized often. There are a few different types of cast iron plants with slightly varied appearances, so when choosing your plant, make sure you get the varietal you want. 1 Acanthaceae - Aizoaceae. Pruning: Prune leaves at the stem (near to the soil as possible) when they are deteriorating. Tweet. It features dark green leaves that grow upright from an underground rhizome. By: Mary H. Dyer, Credentialed Garden Writer. Get the perfect plants for your home. It is renowned for its durability and ability to survive under adverse conditions: low light, high heat, poor soil, and drought. Despite their hardiness, cast iron plants have one small pet peeve — they do not like to be disturbed. … Popular i… It has the same care requirements as other Aspidistra but does benefit from a little more light than usual to keep the markings looking vibrant. Pot into fresh potting soil and keep moist and warm until new shoots begin to emerge. For outdoor growth, cast iron plants do best in USDA plant hardiness zones 7-11. Divisions can be re-potted to create new cast iron plants. Conditions for the plant to produce flowers would need to be just right, including a good supply of bright indirect light. Propagation is by division of the clumps. A pot slightly bigger than the current one and standard potting soil should be used. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on for at least their first winter in the greenhouse. Direct sunlight will cause the leaves to scorch, and it will lead to the plant’s demise. Much like the kitchen tool that gives it its name, the Aspidistra elatior, or cast iron plant, is fairly indestructible. Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree - Optimal Growing and Care Tips, 14 Low-Maintenance Water Plants - Growing Tips + Photos, 8 Indoor Hanging Plants That You Can Grow Indoors, 7 Medicinal Plants You Should Have In Your Garden, Recommended for growers who have limited natural light in their homes or may forget to water it, Ideal as ground cover under trees, where it will not receive much direct sunlight. Plant them out in late spring or early summer after the last expected frosts. Major pruning should be done in the early spring, before the growing season starts. They grow slowly, so it may take several years for them to reach full size. Each piece of the rhizome should carry at least two leaves and several pieces may be planted together in one 4 inches pot. Lay the clump on a newspaper and gently tease the roots apart with your fingers. It requires more light than other varieties to maintain its vibrant markings and can be more sensitive to extreme temperatures. However, in 2018, further investigation by a team of Japanese scientists revealed that these flowers are actually pollinated by tiny fungus gnats, who are fooled by the flower’s mushroom-like appearance. Pot into pieces of the rhizome that include at least two leaves. While it may take several years for a cast iron plant to reach full maturity, you will still be able to enjoy it for a significant period of time. Simply divide the parent plant in the spring; ensuring that you have a sizeable piece of the rhizome root system. Aspidistra elatior leaf. Visual title - Visual size Visual title - Visual size ; Aspidistra elatior - 74K : Go To Top of File Main Page for this Data Base . The best way to avoid having your aloe vera plant fall victim to these diseases is to make sure your plant is in good-draining soil, and you don’t overwater it. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The blossoms, if present in the first place, also usually hold but one seed which is not even germinable due to lack of pollination. When you have too many stems and the plant becomes oversized the plant can be divided (roots and stems). Propagation is by division done in late winter or early spring. The Cast Iron Plant will live in just about any type of lighting conditions, with the exception of bright direct sunlight. While tolerant of low moisture conditions, Cast Iron Plant should be watered during periods of drought. This plant was at the height of its popularity during the Victorian era, when homes were famously dull with very little natural light, which tells us a lot about the plant’s capability to live successfully in darker conditions. It's the Aspidistra (Aspidistra elatior) and most people will know it because in the Victorian era, they would plonk one of these plants in a brass bowl or … The key to propagating through division is to work carefully, as this slow-growing plant has fragile roots that are easily damaged with rough handling. 3 Apiaceae - Apocynaceae. It will happily live in full shade but will likely grow at a reduced rate; though this may be difficult to notice as the plant grows so slowly anyway. In low-light areas and cool climates, your cast iron plant may only need water every couple weeks. Sign up for our newsletter. The cast-iron plant or aspidistra elatior is an extremely hardy plant that’s known for its hardiness and resilience. For over a century, it was believed that the cast iron plants were pollinated by slugs. It is one of the most popular variegated varieties of this plant but is even more slowing than the non-variegated varieties, and so can be even more costly to buy. Aspidistra Elatior Variegata is a much slower-growing variant of cast iron plant that needs more sunlight to keep its color vibrant and is less hardy to extreme conditions. This is the most common form of the Cast Iron Plant that you are likely to find, with large and shiny dark green leaves growing to over 20 inches in length. The solution to your shadiest spot a cast iron plant with lovely white stripes on dark green leaves to 2 ft tall. Given their tough nature, it’s not surprising that cast iron plants can live for a long time. From the 19th to mid-20th Centuries, Aspidistra elatior was known as an unkillable parlor plant. wider than the root mass and must have a drainage hole in the bottom. Hardy outdoors in light to deep shade with normal summer water they prefer good drainage. Learn more. Problems Usually disease-free. If only Aspidistra were hardier, then more gardeners could grow it directly in their gardens. To get rid of these types of pests, wash the plant with warm, soapy water, and rinse thoroughly. If you’re planting multiple cast iron plants, place about 12 to 18 inches apart. The base foliage color is an almost black dark green, providing the background for the Milky Way. Be careful not to overwater, as the roots are susceptible to rot if they’re sitting in soggy soil. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Therefore, you should not re-pot your cast iron plant too frequently. In its natural habitat, the flowers are pollinated by slugs and snails, which explains the low down location of the blooms. This variety is a smaller form of the Cast Iron Plant and has shorter leaves and overall height. To resolve this problem simply remove any damaged leaves and move the plant to a more suitable location where it is protected from direct sunlight. Also fab in a container. If your beloved variegated plant loses its markings and reverts to a solid green color, then the problem could be a number of things, so you’ll need to assess your recent care of the plant to narrow down the most likely cause. Because of the plant’s hardiness, this is unlikely to do any significant harm. Aspidistra elatior, commonly called cast iron plant for its ability to survive significant cultural abuse, is native to China and Japan.It is an easily-maintained, stemless, evergreen foliage plant that typically grows to 3’ tall. This is important to note when considering how slowly these plants grow. It has long dark green leaves with subtle pale green and yellow vertical stripes and grows to 30 inches. Seeds are not available to purchase. This variegated variety of Cast Iron Plant has stunning creamy white foliage with some pale green and yellow markings. In general, re-pot your cast iron plant every two to three years at most. These leaves can grow to about 24 inches in length. Bruised or cracked foliage in the Cast Iron Plant is typically the result of physical stress, which happens when the plant is knocked in to. Removing dead or dry leaves whenever necessary will help improve the plant’s overall health. This striking Cast Iron Plant has dark green leaves striped with vertical white lines. Visuals associated with this text. Propagate by division when its re-potting time. If your cast iron plant is doing poorly, you can trim it down to a few inches above the soil, but it will take about two years for it to reach its full thickness and height again. Introduction. The most common species is Aspidistra elatior, the cast-iron or bar-room plant of the Victorian era (Figure 1). Christmas Tree Economics: Are Baby Boomers Killing the Christmas Tree Industry? The bold marking sticks around all winter long, brightening up dark areas of the garden. Do not divide more often then every 2 years. Care Water sparingly in winter. The only place you cannot put your Cast Iron Plant is on a bright and sunny windowsill. This shade-loving ‘Milky Way’ aspidistra has naturally speckled leaves. Use a well-draining potting mixture (potting soil with a compost base works well.). Plant Width : 1 to 3 feet. 9 Different Indoor Tropical Plants - Growing Guides & Photos. 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Tidy the plant up by removing any of the damaged leaves, and move it to a more sheltered or secluded spot where it is unlikely to come into contact with people walking past. Plant Height : 1 to 3 feet. The Cast Iron Plant unsurprisingly is tolerant of a wide range of temperatures, and the vast majority of homes will have suitable temperature conditions for this plant. Don’t use a trowel or knife, which is more likely to damage the tender roots. The Cast Iron Plant, as the name implies, will withstand a lot of conditions which would be considered imperfect to the majority of houseplants. Carefully remove the plant from the pot. This Cast Iron Plant will do best when planted directly in the ground. Don't forget to LIKE, COMMENT, & SUBSCRIBE! Remove from pot - Remove a mature Cast Iron from its pot (or do this when you are repotting). I’m talking about the cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior), Mother Nature’s solution for the unwitting plant killers amongst us. Direct sunlight is the main problem for the Cast Iron Plant, which loves shade and dimly lit conditions. Plant List . The cast-iron plant can also be used in landscaping as a ground cover under trees … Cast-Iron Plant – Care, Growing, Watering, Requirements, Propagation read more » Arching, lanceolate, glossy dark green leaves (to 24” long and 4” wide) rise up directly from its fleshy rootstock on long stems. Seed would a feasible method of propagating Aspidistra elatior but it is not available comercially and plants very rarely fruit in cultivation so the information provided is irrelevant. When planting cast iron plants outside, plant them 12 to 18 inches apart. Instead, water your plant when the top one inch of soil becomes dry (this typically happens every few weeks). Do remember that plants kept in shade will require less water than those kept in brighter conditions. The variegated version of this plant needs fairly poor soil to retain its coloration. The Aspidistra minor variety has green, white speckled leaves that resemble the Milky Way galaxy. However, given that the plant is almost indestructible and typically lives for decades, you are likely to get good longevity for your money. Aspidistra also bears small berry fruits. Carefully remove the plant from the pot. Finally, as if attuned to the contingencies of modern living, they are forgiving of our inauspicious watering habits. Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Aspidistra can endure temperatures as low as 23 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Lay the clump on a newspaper and gently tease the roots apart with your fingers. Cast Iron Plant has long been a staple in southern gardens for years, and typically seen as a tropical or house plant in hardiness zones 7 and below. View our full range of indoor plants, house plants, plant accessories and care guides. In early summer, it produces fleshy, bell-shaped, cream colored flowers with maroon interiors. Due to its slow-growing nature, it takes a long time for the plant to reach a saleable size and, as such, it is quite an expensive plant to buy. Aspidistra can survive extreme levels of urban pollution and dust, as well as light levels as low as 25 footcandles. Mature Cast Iron Plants can produce flowers, though this isn’t very common. Its growth is even slower than typical Cast Iron Plants and, therefore, can be quite difficult to find, and expensive to buy. Almost any... Water & Humidity. The most common diseases that affect aloe vera plants are ones related to overwatering, including root rot, soft rot, leaf rot, and fungal stem rot. In optimal conditions, cast iron plants can thrive for several decades. Thanks to its light speckled markings on the leaves to 2 ft tall clump roots. Watering schedule for cast iron plants can produce flowers, though will be with! Unkillable parlor plant surprisingly simple kept private and will not be shown publicly it its name the! 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Full size too frequently how: keep up to date with all that 's happening in around... Plants indoors, use a pot that gives it its name, email, and website in this browser the! Can be divided ( roots and stems ) in length can be easily propagated by dividing overcrowded in!, house plants, house plants, place about 12 to 18 inches apart upset, but cast...